: a figure of speech through which a phrase or phrase actually denoting just one style of item or thought is applied in place of An additional to advise a likeness or analogy amongst them (as in drowning in revenue
En 1517 el P. Bartolomé de las Casas tuvo mucha lástima de los indios que se extenuaban en los laboriosos infiernos de las minas de oro antillanas.
Квинтилиан използва четиричленна класификация на метафората, която се определя от това дали нейните съставки са живото и мъртвото, духовното и сетивното, одушевеното и неодушевеното:
Страници за излезли от системата редактори научете повече Приноси
Lakoff and Johnson enormously contributed to creating the value of conceptual metaphor like a framework for considering in language, main Students to investigate the original ways in which writers applied novel metaphors and question the basic frameworks of wondering in conceptual metaphors.
Най-схематичното определение за метафора е свързване на далечни за обичайната логика понятия (изразени с думи) въз основа на новооткрито сходство между тях.
La metáfora establece una relación entre el modo de volar de las aves y el alineamiento de las cuentas del rosario.
Най-простата форма е „[прилагателно]→[съществително]“, например „Каменно сърце“.
Though metaphors might be considered to be "in" language, Underhill's chapter on French, English and ethnolinguistics demonstrates that language or languages can't be conceived of in anything aside from metaphoric conditions.
" In keeping with this view, a speaker can put Concepts or objects into containers and then deliver them along a conduit to some listener, who eliminates the thing with the container to help make this means of it. Thus, communication is conceptualized as something which Thoughts flow into, Using the container getting individual with the Strategies them selves. Lakoff and Johnson provide several examples of daily metaphors in use, such as "argument is war" and "time is cash." These metaphors are extensively used in different contexts to describe individual which means. Furthermore, the authors propose that conversation might be seen being a device: "Conversation will not be what just one does Along with the equipment, but could be the equipment by itself."[34]
Ясното им разграничаване следва от факта, че заложеното в метафората твърдение сплита двете категории, докато при сравнението те остават ясно различни.
En la primera frase se plantea implícitamente un vínculo de semejanza entre el chico y el sol, que podría ser la calidez o la belleza.
Several other philosophers have embraced the perspective that metaphors may be referred to as examples of a linguistic "category slip-up" which have the probable of major unsuspecting buyers into significant obfuscation of imagined within the realm of epistemology. Bundled between them may be the Australian philosopher Colin Murray Turbayne.[40] In his ebook The Myth here of Metaphor, Turbayne argues that using metaphor is an essential ingredient in the context of any language program which promises to embody richness and depth of comprehension.[forty one] Moreover, he clarifies the limitations linked to a literal interpretation from the mechanistic Cartesian and Newtonian depictions of the universe as very little greater than a "device" – an idea which continues to underlie Substantially from the scientific materialism which prevails in the trendy Western world.
живо върху мъртво: песента на колелетата, галещото слънце;
It is the another thing that cannot be learnt from Many others; and It's also an indication of genius, because a good metaphor implies an intuitive notion from the similarity in dissimilars."[58]